Government, Catholic and independent schools

How Australia’s three school sectors differ in governance, enrolment and costs, and what to ask each type of school.

Updated 19 October 2026 · General information, not advice

Australian schools fall into three sectors. All of them follow the Australian Curriculum or an approved state version of it.

Government schools

Run by the state or territory education department. Tuition is free for citizens and permanent residents, though schools ask for voluntary contributions and charge for some materials, excursions and electives. Enrolment is based mainly on where you live.

Catholic schools

Run by Catholic dioceses or religious orders and funded by governments and fees. Most are systemic schools with relatively moderate fees. Many accept students of other faiths, often after Catholic applicants.

Independent schools

Governed by their own boards. They include Anglican, Christian, Islamic, Jewish, Steiner, Montessori and community schools. Fees range from low to very high, and each school sets its own enrolment process.

Questions to ask any school

  • What are the total annual costs, including levies, uniforms and devices?
  • How does the school support students who need extra help or extension?
  • What are class sizes in the year my child would join?
  • Is before- and after-school care available on site?